
Key takeaways
- NOAA's Storm Events Database lists 180 hail reports for Hays County from 1967 to 2026.
- San Marcos hail season peaks in spring: May (67 reports), April (57), and March (23) account for about 82% of all reports.
- 58 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 inches) or larger, and 8 were baseball size (2.75 inches) or larger.
- The biggest stone on record, 4.5 inches, fell just north of San Marcos on March 16, 2000.
- May 9, 2024 brought 3-inch hail west of the city and 70 mph gusts; 2024 had more Hays County hail reports (15) than any other year in the record.
- Storm data supports a date of loss, but your claim still rests on documented roof damage and your policy terms.
If you own a home or building in San Marcos, hail is not a question of if, but when. San Marcos hail season arrives every spring as storms roll off the Hill Country and across the I-35 corridor, and some years leave many roofs across Hays County needing inspection. This article walks through what NOAA's storm records actually show for Hays County: how many hail reports there have been, which months are busiest, and which storms produced the largest stones. Then we cover what that history means for your roof, your deductible, and your insurance claim.
Everything below comes from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Storm Events Database. Where we mention a specific storm, we link to the official event record so you can read it yourself. You can also browse local events on our San Marcos storm history page.
Hays County hail by the numbers
The NCEI database contains 180 hail reports for Hays County from 1967 through 2026 (2026 data is still preliminary). A "report" is one observation of hail at one location. A single large storm can generate several reports as it moves across the county, so these counts measure how often hail is observed, not how many separate storm days there were.
| Hail size threshold | Common comparison | Hays County reports |
|---|---|---|
| Any size | — | 180 |
| 1 inch or larger | Quarter | 133 |
| 1.75 inches or larger | Golf ball | 58 |
| 2.75 inches or larger | Baseball | 8 |
The 1-inch line matters because that is roughly where the National Weather Service considers hail severe. About three out of four Hays County reports meet or exceed it. Nearly one in three reaches golf-ball size, which is large enough to bruise or fracture many composition shingles and dent metal roofing, gutters, and HVAC fins.
The record has also gotten busier. Reporting has improved over the decades as more spotters, cameras, and phones came into use, so older years are probably undercounted. Even so, recent seasons stand out: Hays County logged 15 hail reports in 2024, 9 in 2023, and 9 in 2025. Rapid growth along I-35 in San Marcos, Kyle, and Buda means more roofs sit under each storm path than they did a generation ago.
San Marcos hail season by month
Here is every Hays County hail report in the database grouped by month. The pattern is clear: hail is a spring problem in San Marcos.
| Month | Hail reports | Share of total |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4 | 2.2% |
| February | 7 | 3.9% |
| March | 23 | 12.8% |
| April | 57 | 31.7% |
| May | 67 | 37.2% |
| June | 10 | 5.6% |
| July | 0 | 0% |
| August | 1 | 0.6% |
| September | 3 | 1.7% |
| October | 3 | 1.7% |
| November | 3 | 1.7% |
| December | 2 | 1.1% |
| Total | 180 | 100% |
March through May produced 147 of the 180 reports, about 82%. April and May alone account for nearly 70%. That lines up with what we see in claims: spring is when warm, humid Gulf air meets dry air and passing upper-level systems over the Balcones Escarpment, and the storms that form along that boundary can grow tall enough to produce large hail quickly.
Two practical takeaways. First, late winter is a good time to have your roof looked at and photographed, so you have a "before" record going into the season. Second, if you notice damage in May, do not assume it came from the most recent storm. Several hail days can stack up within a few weeks, and the date of loss you report should match the storm that actually caused the damage.
The largest hailstorms on record near San Marcos
The biggest Hays County hail reports read like a list of local roof-replacement years. These entries come straight from NCEI event records; follow the links for the full narratives.
| Date | Hail size | Location (NCEI) | What the record notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 16, 2000 | 4.5 in | Just north of San Marcos | Widespread damage to home roofs and windows and to vehicle glass and bodies |
| Apr 20, 2006 | 4.25 in | I-35 near Center Point Rd. to the outlet malls | Large hail with 40–50 mph gusts; widespread tree and vegetation damage |
| May 9, 2024 | 3 in | San Marcos Academy, west of the city | Three-inch hail |
| May 9, 2024 | 3 in | South of Dripping Springs | Three-inch hail |
| May 22, 2025 | 2.75 in | Uhland | Baseball-size hail |
| May 9, 2024 | 2.5 in | Near the San Marcos outlet mall | 2.5-inch hail |
| May 22, 2025 | 2.5 in | Near Simon Middle School, Kyle | Tennis-ball-size hail |
| Apr 5, 1994 | 2 in | San Marcos | Broken windows in homes, a school, and the university; power out for hours |
Older entries, such as 3-inch hail in 1967 and 1971, are listed only at the county level, so we cannot say exactly where they fell. The 2000 and 2006 events, by contrast, are pinned to the San Marcos area and describe damage many longtime residents still remember.
May 9, 2024: hail and wind across Hays County
The May 9, 2024 storms are the most significant recent hail event for San Marcos. NCEI lists 3-inch hail at San Marcos Academy west of the city, 2.5-inch hail near the outlet mall, 2.5-inch hail near Wimberley, baseball-size hail near Henly, and 3-inch hail south of Dripping Springs.
The hail came with wind. NCEI records estimated 70 mph gusts that dropped a Chinese elm onto a building roof northwest of San Marcos and damaged a church roof in the city. The Hays County Judge signed a local disaster declaration afterward. That was a county declaration, not a federal one. The later federal declaration for spring 2024 storms, FEMA DR-4781, included Hays County for Public Assistance only, which helps governments rather than individual homeowners. For most property owners, recovery from that storm ran through their own insurance policies.
May 22, 2025: baseball hail east of I-35
A year later, storms on May 22, 2025 produced baseball-size hail in Uhland and tennis-ball-size hail in Kyle, according to NCEI. Both areas are full of newer subdivisions with composition shingle roofs, and both are a short drive from San Marcos. If you live in Kyle, our Kyle service area page has more local detail.

What hail history means for San Marcos roofs
The storm record helps explain why hail claims are so common here, and why they can get complicated.
- Composition shingles take the brunt. Most subdivisions in San Marcos, Kyle, and Buda have asphalt shingle roofs. Hail around 1 inch and up can knock off granules, crack the mat, and break the seal strips, even when the damage is hard to see from the ground.
- Metal roofs dent, and the policy matters. Standing-seam and exposed-fastener metal roofs are common on Hill Country homes, barns, and outbuildings toward Wimberley and Dripping Springs. Some policies carry "cosmetic damage" exclusions that limit coverage for dents that do not affect function. Read that endorsement before you file.
- Soft metals and other components. Gutters, downspouts, vents, AC condenser fins, window screens, and painted wood or siding often show hail marks. They also help confirm hail size and direction.
- Repeated storms raise the question of old damage. When a roof has been through several hail seasons, insurers may argue that some damage is old or wear-related. A pre-season inspection and dated photos are the best answer to that argument.
For a deeper look at roof-specific claims, see our guide to roof damage insurance claims.
Wind/hail deductibles in Hays County
Hays County is not in the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) area, so San Marcos homes and businesses usually get wind and hail coverage from their regular insurer, or from the Texas FAIR Plan in some cases. Many of those policies carry a separate wind/hail deductible that is a percentage of the dwelling (Coverage A) limit rather than a flat dollar figure.
| Coverage A limit | 1% deductible | 2% deductible | 3% deductible |
|---|---|---|---|
| $250,000 | $2,500 | $5,000 | $7,500 |
| $350,000 | $3,500 | $7,000 | $10,500 |
| $450,000 | $4,500 | $9,000 | $13,500 |
Those figures are simple math, not quotes. Check your declarations page to find your own deductible. Also look for roof payment schedules or actual cash value (ACV) roof endorsements, which some Texas policies use and which can reduce what is paid on an older roof. Our claim calculator can help you estimate where you stand after the deductible.
How to document hail damage in San Marcos
Good documentation is the difference between a claim that moves and one that stalls. Here is a practical checklist; our full claim documentation checklist goes further.
- Write down the date and time. Note when the hail fell and how long it lasted. Then confirm it against official records using our storm lookup tool or the recent weather events page.
- Photograph hailstones with a size reference. A coin, ruler, or tape measure next to fresh stones is useful evidence. Do it quickly; hail melts fast in a Texas spring.
- Photograph from the ground first. Gutters, downspouts, window screens, fence caps, siding, vehicles, and AC units. Stay off the roof unless it is safe; a fall is never worth it.
- Check the interior. Look for new ceiling stains, attic leaks, or wet insulation, and photograph them with the date.
- Prevent further damage. Most policies require reasonable steps to protect the property, such as tarping an active leak. Keep receipts.
- Report the claim promptly with the specific storm date, and keep a log of every call, email, and inspection.
Under the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act, insurers generally must acknowledge a claim and begin investigating within 15 days of notice, then accept or reject within 15 business days after receiving the information they requested, with possible extensions. After a declared weather catastrophe, these deadlines can be extended. See the Texas Department of Insurance storm resources for more.
Where a San Marcos public adjuster fits in
Storm data and photos are a starting point. The harder part is turning them into a complete, line-by-line estimate and getting the insurer to engage with it. A San Marcos public adjuster works for the policyholder, not the insurance company. We can review your policy, inspect and document the roof and other components, prepare a detailed estimate, and handle communication with the carrier. When an insurer's scope leaves items out, we can submit hail damage claim supplements, and when the disagreement is only about the amount of loss, the policy's appraisal clause may be an option.
We cannot promise a particular outcome; every claim depends on the damage and the policy. What we can do is help make sure the claim is presented accurately and completely. Fees are disclosed in a written contract before any work begins, and Texas law caps public adjuster compensation at 10% of the insurance settlement.
If spring storms have left you wondering about your roof, start with our San Marcos hail damage claims page or request a free claim review. As a San Marcos Public Adjuster serving San Marcos, Hays County, and surrounding Central Texas communities, we are happy to look at your situation and tell you plainly whether we think we can help.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is hail season in San Marcos?
Based on NOAA Storm Events records for Hays County, hail is most common from March through May. May has the most reports (67 of 180), followed by April (57) and March (23). Hail can still fall in other months, including June and February, but those three spring months account for roughly four out of five reports.
What is the largest hail ever reported near San Marcos?
The largest hail in the Hays County records is 4.5 inches, reported on March 16, 2000 just north of San Marcos, where it damaged roofs, windows, and vehicles. The second largest is 4.25 inches on April 20, 2006 along I-35 near the outlet malls.
Does a NOAA hail report prove my roof was damaged?
No. A storm report shows that hail of a certain size was observed at a certain place and time. It supports the date of loss, but the claim still depends on the physical damage found on your roof and the terms of your policy. Use storm data alongside photos and an inspection, not in place of them.
How does a wind/hail deductible work?
Many Texas policies have a separate deductible for wind and hail losses, often a percentage of the dwelling (Coverage A) limit rather than a flat dollar amount. For example, a 2% deductible on a $300,000 dwelling limit is $6,000. Check your declarations page to see what applies to your policy.
Is Hays County covered by TWIA for hail?
No. The Texas Windstorm Insurance Association covers designated coastal counties only. Hays County is not one of them, so San Marcos properties usually get wind and hail coverage through their regular homeowners or commercial insurer, or the Texas FAIR Plan where applicable.
How soon should I report hail damage to my insurer?
As soon as you reasonably can. Most policies require prompt notice of a loss, and Hays County can see several hail days in one spring. Reporting quickly, with a specific date of loss, makes it easier to tie damage to the right storm.
Sources and further reading
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database
- NOAA NCEI event record: 3-inch hail at San Marcos Academy, May 9, 2024
- NOAA NCEI event record: 4.5-inch hail north of San Marcos, March 16, 2000
- FEMA DR-4781: Texas Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2024)
- Texas Department of Insurance: Storms and disasters
This article is general information about property insurance claims in Texas, not legal advice, and not a promise of any coverage or outcome. Your policy language and the facts of your loss control your claim.